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Doing research in Boston, USA

During my first two years at medical school, the course was designed to “establish a sound basis of scientific knowledge on which clinical experience can be built.” Two years later I had had my fair share of pipetting, centrifuging, and looking down microscopes. So why did I think a summer of research at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States, might do me some good?

I visited Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in January for a week, and there was not enough time to visit Boston itself. So I decided to come back and spend part of my summer exploring the city and doing some medically related work. After several application forms I received in March an offer for summer work at Harvard Medical School. Mountains of paperwork loomed ahead of me and by mid-May, I could hardly see the carpet under the visa applications scattered over my floor. I now have all my personal details engraved on my desk from the endless filling out of forms, and I kept wondering why the US embassy couldnt just buy a photocopier.

With great cooperation from the laboratory, I was soon flying across the pond. I found myself at Boston Logan Airport in an outdoor sauna. Typically, my timing was perfect: my visit coincided with the biggest heat wave on the east coast for two decades.

My personal interest in immunology led me to the Ezekowitz Laboratory of Developmental Immunology, which studies innate immunity and the molecular mechanisms that underlie phagocytosis. The ultimate goal was to understand phagocytosis in flies and apply this to mammalian systems. Massachusetts General Hospital is the third oldest hospital in the United States, the largest in New England and is the main affiliate of Harvard Medical School; I felt privileged to be working there.

I was assigned to an eight week project on bacterial spore phagocytosis by Drosophila, mouse, and human macrophages. With modern immunofluorescence microscopes and incubators the size of houses, I began to feel drowned in a sea of technology. I soon realised that I was not in the deep end (yet) and found my footing with the help of my patient supervisor and some basic scientific knowledge.

Over the weeks, I applied many of the experimental techniques learnt in my preclinical years such as following protocols, analysing results, and presenting information. The practical application of previously acquired knowledge allowed me to appreciate the perspective of scientific research. Learning is one thing, carrying out an experiment that nobody else has done is another, and combining the two is a winning formula.

The researchers have to be passionate about their field to do full justice to the job. The hours were intense, and the laboratories are often teeming with workers keen to further the boundaries of science until as late as 10 or 11 pm.

At weekends I visited Boston, one of Americas most cultural and friendly cities. Scattered between the usual plethora of McDonalds, Burger Kings, and Wendys (coming soon to a town near you, no doubt) are many magnificent buildings dating from 18th century revolutionary Boston. Most can be viewed by foot on the Freedom Trail, a two mile walk through the city, with the usual conveniently placed overpriced gift shops and cafes.

Cambridge is a small city across the River Charles from Boston, and its residents consider it a separate entity. I met an elderly man from Cambridge on the bus while travelling into work one morning and he asked rhetorically, “Well would you guys consider Mayfair separate from London?” I realised my knowledge of Mayfair was limited to the expensive purple square on the Monopoly board, but shook my head in agreement all the same. Cambridge is widely considered a large district of Boston easily accessible by subway or by foot. Some push for Cambridge to have its own identity because it is home to two world leading educational institutions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology and, of course, Harvard. Both have their strengths, though Harvard offers a wider range of courses. From the outside, Massachusetts Institute of Technology looks palatial, with a dome its most distinguishing feature. The Harvard campus has a dignified air about it, and although the students of technology with whom I lived acknowledged Harvards superior reputation, the souvenir shops saw an ironic side, selling T shirts for technology fans with “Harvard—because I couldnt get into MIT” plastered across the front.

I would strongly recommend a stint abroad, to pursue a passion for science, if you are interested in medical research. Such an exciting experience not only enhances cultural awareness but more importantly, gives a firsthand insight into todays research and could help you pursue a career in this field. For me it was an invaluable summer; even heat waves couldnt spoil the fun.


Aneil Malhotra third year medical student, University of Cambridge
Email: aneilmalhotra@hotmail.com

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