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Doctor numbers threatened by shortage of academics




Plans to boost the number of doctors working in the NHS are under threat from a shortage of medical academics at universities in the United Kingdom, the BMA has warned.

There are currently fewer than 1000 clinical academic doctors working in the health service, and 79 professorships at medical schools are unfilled, representing a quarter of all posts funded by the government's higher education funding council.

Professor Stephen Tomlinson, vice chancellor designate of the University of Wales, told the BMA's annual conference for clinical academics that there are a further 322 vacancies for lecturers and senior lecturers in medical schools. Pathology, psychiatry, and surgery have been particularly badly hit.

The government has vowed to increase the number of medical students by more than a fifth over the next two years, from 5300 last year to 6500 in 2003. Politicians from all parties, however, have so far failed to grasp the extent of the problem, said Professor Tomlinson.

According to the BMA, recruitment problems are the result of the multiple pressures put on clinical academics; they are required to treat patients, teach students, and conduct research. Clinical academics routinely work a 64 hour week: 32 hours for the NHS and 32 for their university.

Professor Janet Finch, vice chancellor at Keele University, which is opening one of the new medical schools, said: "The ability to recruit enough clinical academics to teach the new medical students is my biggest worry." She called for joint planning between NHS trusts and the universities that employ medical academics and for more flexible contracts, so that some academics could concentrate on teaching while others focused on research at different points in their careers.

Dr Colin Smith, chairman of the BMA's medical academics' committee, believes that the recently negotiated annual appraisal for hospital consultants offers a ray of hope for hard pressed doctors. "Both employers want their pound of flesh so joint appraisal is an important opportunity for forcing a recognition that our workload needs to be controlled," he said.

Zosia Kmietowicz, London
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studentBMJ 2001;09:217-260 July ISSN 0966-6494



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