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Tips on... Theatre etiquette




Theatre is uncharted territory for many. Here are a few basic tips to help keep you out of trouble.

  • Read the patient's notes and about the operation beforehand - you may be quizzed
  • Before you enter theatre change into scrubs, theatre shoes, hat, and mask, and clearly display your identification badge
  • Introduce yourself to theatre sister, the surgeons, and the anaesthetist
  • Make yourself as useful as possible. Help transfer the patient from the bed to the operating table, offer to insert a urinary catheter, complete histology forms, position and shave the patient as appropriate
  • Always ask if you can scrub-up for a case.
  • Before you scrub, apply your mask and safety goggles. Then open a sterile gown pack and gloves of the right size. Do the same for your seniors
  • Once scrubbed, if standing away from the operating field, clasp your hands together at the level of your chest. This avoids you becoming contaminated. If on the other hand, you are standing at the table place your hands flat in the sterile area.
  • Keep the operating field unobstructed. You can aid exposure by using swabs and suctioning. In addition, your role as a human retractor may be called on
  • During the operation do not touch the instrument trolley. Ask and wait to be handed an instrument
  • When sutures are being tied, have scissors ready and use the tips to cut ends
  • Remember to return all instruments once you have finished
  • If you get a needlestick injury inform the team immediately
  • If you feel faint - do not be embarrassed to admit this and excuse yourself. If it is too late, fall backwards to avoid contaminating the operative field
  • Theatre is a fun learning experience, so if you have any questions - just ask


Kaji Sritharan, research fellow, Imperial College of Medicine, London
Email: kajisritharan@yahoo.co.uk

Vivian A Elwell, senior house officer, surgical rotation, St Mary's Hospital, London


studentBMJ 2005;13:177-220 May ISSN 0966-6494



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